Parental Liability

Many states have adopted laws that make parents responsible for the actions of their children. Some states impose criminal liability on parents, and other states provide that a parent may be sued by a person injured by a child. In addition, many cities and counties have enacted ordinances, or local laws, that make a parent guilty of an offense, such as "failing to supervise a minor," if a child breaks the law. Since the laws vary so much, and since the legal and financial consequences may be severe, you need an experienced juvenile attorney to advise you regarding your rights and responsibilities.

Parental Responsibility

Parental responsibility laws vary widely from state to state. Most, if not all, states have laws that make it a crime to contribute to the delinquency of a minor, or to allow a child to consume alcohol or illegal drugs. In many states, a parent commits a crime if his or child does not attend school as required by law. In a few states, a parent may be fined or even imprisoned for failing to supervise a child. These laws often apply only to parents whose children are involved in serious criminal activity, such as gang membership.

Other states do not make parents criminally liable for the acts of their children, but still require parents to assume some responsibility if their children break the law. In some states, the laws require parents to be active participants in juvenile court proceedings. Parents in those states are required to attend all hearings that concern their child. Some states require parents to participate in counseling sessions with their children, and some states require that parents agree to enforce any conditions of probation ordered for their children. Other states order parents to pay restitution to the victim of their child's offense. Laws in some states go even further and require parents to pay the cost of prosecuting their children. If a child is placed in a residential detention center, his or her parents may be required to pay for the child's room and board.

A juvenile court proceeding is not only an action against a child, but may give rise to an action against a parent, too. A seasoned attorney can tell you if you face liability for the actions of your child, and just what your liability might be.

Conclusion

All parents want what is best for their children, and all parents want to make sure that their children stay out of trouble with the law. While most parents are willing to accept some responsibility for making sure their children behave, parental responsibility laws can impose added stress on a family that is already going through a difficult time. Fines or court costs imposed on a parent can make a family's financial situation worse, while jail time for a parent takes that parent away from a child when that child needs a parent. In order to protect yourself and your family, if your child is involved in a juvenile court matter, do not hesitate to contact an experienced and knowledgeable attorney.